Chalybeate, Mississippi is
located
in the northern part of Tippah County just east of Walnut on Highway
354.
The small town was first called Chalybeate Springs because of an iron
enriched
spring located there. The word "chalybeate" is Latin and means
full
of iron. From the very beginning the water from the springs was
considered
to be beneficial to health, and the community was considered a heath
resort
at one time. Chalybeate's beginning stemmed from the community of
Jonesborough, which was founded prior to 1840. Jonesborough
became
extinct shortly after the Civil War when the merchants in the town were
unable to compete with newer and larger stores located a short distance
away in Chalybeate.
Chalybeate has always been known for
the excellent education it provides for it's residents and surrounding
communities. The first school was founded in 1889, when J.
Finch Ray, recognized a need for a school in the area and set out to
obtain
excellent teachers. He and other town leaders developed a stock
company
and sold shares to finance the school. The school was named
Chalybeate
Springs Institute and operated under that name until 1900, when it
became
Chalybeate Springs High School. In 1957, Chalybeate school
consolidated
with Walnut and today it only serves ages kindergarten through the
eighth
grade, however, it is still considered to be one of the best in the
county.
The town was a thriving community
for years, and at one time had a boarding house for teachers of the
school
and for persons wanting to drink the spring water. It was operated by
Mr.
and Mrs. D. B. Bobo and later by Mr. and Mrs. W. A. Bobo.
A mercantile firm of McBride and
Wiggs
(January 1899-1928) built up a big business. Later, another firm,
Clemmer and son, had a good business also. Later another mercantile
firm
was owned and operated by R. L. Clemmer and W. A. Bobo.
J. F. Ray had a saddle and harness
shop at the place where Chalybeate Baptist Church is now located, and
he
had a tan yard back of what is now the school gymnasium.
Henry Luftenberg operated the
harness
and saddle shop and Alexandria McKenzie the tan yard. For
many
years the village operated a sawmill when lumber was plentiful: and a
cotton
gin did a big business for years.
Chalybeate Bank operated for a
number
of years under the presidency of W. E. Clemmer. It had to close
down
during the depression following World War I.
Early Physicians in Jonesborough and
Chalybeate were Dr. A. W. Whitten, Dr. A. J. Whitner, Dr. Hughey Giles,
Dr. G. W. Scalley, Dr. E. J. Green and Dr. J. W. McIntyre.
Many of the early settlers came from
the Carolinas and were the Whittens, Rays, Powells, Hollis, Garretts,
Bobos,
Hortons, Wilbanks, Gibbs, Richardsons, and Clemmers.
Today, although the school and
churches
still thrive in Chalybeate, the town itself is a grouping of empty
buildings,
some of which just recently burned. A gas station, a small store
are all that remains in operation in the business district.
Several
old 2 story homes and a beautiful church remain near the town center
demonstrating
the prosperity of the past.
Related Links:
History of Chalybeate Baptist
Church
Chalybeate Presbyterian Church
Records
Chalybeate High School
Graduation Picture - 1933
Downtown
Chalybeate
circa 1902
(Information for this article came from Chalybeate School Cookbook, Tippah County Heritage, Vol. I, and personal knowledge of the community)
Melissa McCoy-Bell
Tippah
County MSGENWEB Coordinator
© 2004-2006, by Melissa McCoy-Bell. All
rights
reserved.